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Feather Preparation

You can find ready-made feathers in archery shops. But you have to make sure to buy complete barbs as feathers cut for european archery are too small.

Downside is that you usually can buy only turkey or swan feathers – meaning lowest quality. The best feathers for arrows are off birds of prey: Eagle, Buzzard, Vulture. The difference is that turkey and swan feathers are rather brittle.

 


Where to find good quality feathers

Your best bet is to contact animal preparators. Often you can buy complete wings there. If you plan to build a set of arrows, you need at least a right and a left wing. The right wing consists only of feathers for Otoya, the left one only of feathers for Haya.

 

complete barb

Feathers of Buzzard; left: Haya feather, right: Otoya feather

 

Quality of feathers on a wing

Counting from the outside, the first 5-6 feathers are of high quality. The next 7-8 are still very usuable. The rest cannot be used for arrows.


Splitting the feathers

If you look at the backside of the feathers you see a fine rill along the quill.

feather backside

 

 

With a scalpel you cut along this rill.

split the feather

 

 

For long distance arrows (Mato ya), only the wider side of the feather is of interest. Rather cut into the smaller side of the feathers when the quill gets too narrow.

splitted feather

 

 

With scissors cut off the rest of the smaller side.

scissors on feather

 

barb

 

 

Especially the outer feathers of the wings are rather long. That makes it easier to split them along the quill. Should you manage to split them the full lenght, you can use the smaller side for short distance arrows (Makiwara ya with feathers).
 Boya feathersFeathers for makiwara arrows
  Makiwara ya with (rude) feathers
Makiwara ya with feathers

 

Further treatment

The next step is to make the quill as thin as possible. It is recommandable to fix the feather between two pieces of wood.

 

pieces of wood to protect the feathers while using a file

 


It is also possible to start by cutting down the quill with the scalpel. However, it is a lot saver to work with a file only.

The last step is to cut the feather into appropriate size. But only do the lenght. The width (1.5cm on the picture) should not be done bevor the feather is glued to the shaft.

Measurements for the feathers on the shaft
feather measurements
completed feathersThese are high quality buzzard feathers (top: Otoya, bottom: Haya)
ready to be put on a shaft.

 


For further instructions check: How to build arrows.

You can find the pdf version of this guide in the download section.

Last Updated (Tuesday, 30 September 2008 14:20)